European Journal of Health and Biology Education

Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area)
Yudha Gusti Wibowo 1, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan 2, Nayla Desviona 3, E. Edison 1 *
More Detail
1 Universitas Jambi, INDONESIA
2 Universitas Diponegoro, INDONESIA
3 Universitas Andalas, INDONESIA
* Corresponding Author
Research Article

European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 2020 - Volume 9 Issue 1, pp. 9-14
https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9

Published Online: 15 Jun 2020

Views: 445 | Downloads: 178

How to cite this article
APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Wibowo et al., 2020)
Reference: Wibowo, Y. G., Ramadan, B. S., Desviona, N., & Edison, E. (2020). Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area). European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 9(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Wibowo YG, Ramadan BS, Desviona N, Edison E. Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area). European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2020;9(1):9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Wibowo YG, Ramadan BS, Desviona N, Edison E. Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area). European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2020;9(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
Chicago
In-text citation: (Wibowo et al., 2020)
Reference: Wibowo, Yudha Gusti, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan, Nayla Desviona, and E. Edison. "Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area)". European Journal of Health and Biology Education 2020 9 no. 1 (2020): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
Harvard
In-text citation: (Wibowo et al., 2020)
Reference: Wibowo, Y. G., Ramadan, B. S., Desviona, N., and Edison, E. (2020). Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area). European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 9(1), pp. 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
MLA
In-text citation: (Wibowo et al., 2020)
Reference: Wibowo, Yudha Gusti et al. "Air Quality Impact during COVID-19 in Indonesia (Case Study of Rural and Urbanised Area)". European Journal of Health and Biology Education, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020, pp. 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.9
ABSTRACT
In December 2019, unknown pneumonia found in Wuhan, China. This pneumonia has been called SARS-CoV-2, and this disease called COVID-19. This pneumonia has been spreading faster around the world. Indonesia is one of the biggest countries in Asia that's impacted. This pandemic forced all industrial activities to be closed; this condition affected environmental quality (i.e., air quality). This study aims to analyze the pandemic effect on air quality in the rural and urban areas in Indonesia, statistical analysis using a descriptive method used in this study. In the pandemic period from 1-18th May 2020, the concentration of PM2.5 on each place fluctuates. Based on statistical analysis with the least square method, this pandemic informed no correlation of PM2.5 with increased positive cases of COVID-19 from 1-18th May 2020 in Jambi, Jakarta, and Surabaya.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
  • Anonymous. (2020, Jul 23). Coronavirus update (live). https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/about/#about.
  • Dutheil, F., Baker, J., & Navel, V. (2020). COVID-19 as a factor influencing air pollution? Environmental Pollution, 263, 1–4.
  • Finer, N., Garnett, S. P., & Bruun, J. M. (2020). COVID‐19 and obesity. Clinical Obesity, 10(3), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12365
  • Harapan, H., Itoh, N., Yufika, A., Winardi, W., Keam, S., Te, H., Megawati, D., Hayati, Z., Wagner, A. L., & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(5), 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019
  • Hui, D. S., I Azhar, E., Madani, T. A., Ntoumi, F., Kock, R., Dar, O., Ippolito, G., Mchugh, T. D., Memish, Z. A., Drosten, C., Zumla, A., & Petersen, E. (2020). The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 91, 264–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009
  • Kang, S. (2020). Compliance with COVID-19 Social-Distancing Measures in Italy: The Role of Expectations and Duration. The National Berau of Economic Research, 2507(1), 1–9.
  • Masum, M. H., & Pal, S. K. (2021). Statistical evaluation of selected air quality parameters influenced by COVID-19 lockdown. Global Journal of Environmental Sciece and Management, 6(Special Issue), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.08
  • Sobral, M. F. F., Duarte, G. B., da Penha Sobral, A. I. G., Marinho, M. L. M., & de Souza Melo, A. (2020). Association between climate variables and global transmission oF SARS-CoV-2. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138997
  • Tobias, A. (2020). Evaluation of the lockdowns for the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Italy and Spain after one month follow up. Science of the Total Environment, 725, 138539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138539
  • Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Effendy, D. S., Ahmad, L. O. A. I., Lestari, H., Bahar, H., & Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation between weather and COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 725, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138436
  • Wang, P., Chen, K., Zhu, S., Wang, P., & Zhang, H. (2020). Severe air pollution events not avoided by reduced anthropogenic activities during COVID-19 outbreak. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104814
  • World Health Organization. (2020, May 27). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. WHO. https://COVID19.who.int/
  • Xie, J., & Zhu, Y. (2020). Association between ambient temperature and COVID-19 infection in 122 cities from China. Science of the Total Environment, 724(2020), 138201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138201
  • Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138813
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.